💊 Zinc

minerals Evidence: strong 500+ studies

Essential trace mineral for 300+ enzymes. Critical for testosterone, immune function, protein synthesis. Most athletes at risk of deficiency.

How It Works

Cofactor for 5α-reductase (T → DHT conversion). Required for androgen receptor function. Component of Cu/Zn-SOD (antioxidant). Zinc finger proteins in DNA repair. Inhibits aromatase (reduces T → estradiol conversion at high doses).

Dosage & Timing

Dosage Guide
Daily Dose15-40 mg

TimingWith food (reduces nausea). Avoid with high-calcium meals. Evening preferred by some (sleep effect).

BioavailabilityPicolinate: ~60%. Glycinate: ~55%. Citrate: ~50%. Oxide: ~20% (avoid). Phytates (grains/legumes) reduce absorption ~50%. Take away from high-phytate meals.

Optimal Timing

With food to prevent nausea. Avoid with high-calcium meals. Evening may improve sleep quality. Separate from iron supplements by 2+ hours.

Blood Markers to Monitor

Deficiency Symptoms

Cycling & Duration

No cycling required — safe for continuous daily use.

Best Forms (Ranked)

Zinc Picolinate — ★★★★★

Excellent absorption. Well-tolerated. Most researched for T support.

Zinc Glycinate — ★★★★★

Gentle on stomach. Good absorption. Chelated form.

Zinc Citrate — ★★★★☆

Good absorption. Slightly more GI effects than glycinate/picolinate.

Zinc Oxide — ★☆☆☆☆

Poor absorption. Cheap but ineffective. Avoid for supplementation (good for sunscreen though).

Evidence-Based Benefits

Side Effects & Safety

✅ Good For

  • Athletes (sweat losses, immune stress)
  • Men with low T symptoms
  • Acne-prone individuals
  • Frequent sickness
  • Vegetarians/vegans (phytates, lower intake)

⚠️ Skip If

  • Those with Wilson disease
  • Already supplementing high-dose zinc (check total intake)

Stacks Well With

Magnesium (sleep + hormone synergy) Vitamin D3 Copper (if long-term Zn use) Boron

Recommended Products

Affiliate links — we may earn commission.

NOW Foods Zinc Picolinate 50mg

★★★★★ 4.7/5
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Thorne Zinc Picolinate 30mg

★★★★★ 4.8/5
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